English is a West Germanic language that was first spoken in early medieval England and is now a global lingua franca. wikipedia.org

Proofreading (also proof-reading) is the reading of a galley proof or computer monitor to detect and correct production-errors of text or art. Proofreaders are expected to be consistently accurate by default because they occupy the last stage of typographic production before publication. wikipedia.org

A transcription service is a business which converts speech (either live or recorded) into a written or electronic text document. Transcription services are often provided for business, legal, or medical purposes. wikipedia.org

Article spinning is a search engine optimization technique by which blog or website owners post a unique version of relevant content on their sites. It works by rewriting existing articles, or parts of articles, and replacing elements to provide a slightly different perspective on the topic. wikipedia.org

Writing is a medium of communication that represents language through the inscription of signs and symbols. wikipedia.org

Typing is the process of writing or inputting text by pressing keys on a typewriter, keyboard, cell phone, or a calculator wikipedia.org

Copy editing (also written as copy-editing or copyediting, and sometimes abbreviated to ce) is the work that an editor does to improve the formatting, style, and accuracy of text. Unlike general editing, copy editing might not involve changing the substance of the text. wikipedia.org

Copywriting is the use of words and ideas to promote a person, business, opinion or idea. wikipedia.org

An article is a written work published in a print or electronic medium. It may be for the purpose of propagating the news, research results, academic analysis or debate. wikipedia.org

Professional writing involves the use of clear language to convey information in a way that is easily understood by the intended audience. Individuals who can use language well may be employed as full-time professional writers in a variety of communications-related occupations, such as wikipedia.org